Case 140 · Public preview

Reflow Contraction Can Overstress an Otherwise Normal-Looking LED Bond

Post-assembly LEDs developed intermittent electrical failures even though failed and control bond geometries appeared broadly similar.

Optical microscopyCross-sectioningSEMFailed-control comparison
Preview image for Case 140

What the evidence preview establishes

The LED wire failed in shear at the heel of the wedge bond on the post. Thermal contraction after reflow, acting through a structure with limited thermal stability, was the most credible source of mechanical stress.

Why this case matters

A sound-looking bond can fail when package members move relative to one another. Evaluate wire routing, post and die-cup geometry, encapsulant constraint, reflow contraction, and tolerance stack-up—not only the local bond appearance.

Full evidence reserved for MEMBER and STOREThe complete case includes the evidence sequence, four interpreted figures, alternative explanations, limitations, and practical application guidance.