Solder Voids

Interfacial Voiding At Nickel Interface

An interfacial-microstructure example where the voiding is concentrated at the solder to nickel-plating boundary rather than appearing as random bulk porosity.

Scale 100 um scale shown
Observed feature Interfacial voids at the solder/nickel-plating interface
Likely mechanism Interfacial voiding consistent with a not-yet-optimized soldering time-temperature profile
Interfacial voids at the solder to nickel-plating boundary

Interpretation

Why this image matters

The voiding is concentrated at the interface itself, which changes the engineering question from simple void count to bonding quality and process adequacy.

The report concluded that the soldering time-temperature profile was not yet optimized and specifically compared sample conditions in terms of voiding and interfacial microstructure.

It is a good image when discussing solder-profile effects instead of treating all voids as the same type of issue.

solder-voids interfacial-voids nickel-interface interfacial-microstructure
Use this when

Best comparison value

  • Teaching why interfacial voiding is different from random bulk porosity
  • Discussing solder-process profile adequacy
  • Comparing interfacial microstructure across sample conditions
Solder Voids Previous image Next image